construction surveying and layout
Chapter 19
Layout Techniques
Introduction 19-2
Control 19-9
Methods 19-21
Line 19-36
Grade 19-46
Vertical Alignment 19-56
Sticks and Strings 19-61
Summary 19-69
Chapter 20
Construction Control
Introduction 20-2
Sitework 20-4
Retaining Systems 20-8
Caissons 20-11
Footings and Foundation 20-14
Anchor Bolts 20-17
Structural Steel 20-20
Concrete and Metal Decks 20-23
Block-Outs and Embeds 20-26
Concrete Columns 20-29
Elevator and Stair Cores 20-33
Sidewalks, Curbs, and Gutters 20-38
Summary 20-41
Part Three - Applications